Item |
Brick Septic Tanks |
Reinforced Concrete Septic Tanks |
Plastic Septic Tanks |
FRP Septic Tanks |
Material Properties |
Poor acid and alkali resistance |
Corrosion resistance |
Plastic material offers excellent resistance to a variety of organic solvents, acids and alkalies |
Not easy to leak, durable, and do not cause pollution to the environment. |
Floor Area |
Require a large floor area. |
Require a large floor area. |
Require a small floor area, generally, only 45% of the traditional septic tanks. |
Require a small floor area, generally, only 45% of the traditional septic tanks. |
Construction Conditions |
Weather conditions such as heavy rain will have a serious influence on the construction progress. |
Weather conditions such as heavy rain will have a serious influence on the construction progress. |
Integral structure makes it can be installed flexibly with a short construction period. There fore, weather conditions will have a slight influence on the construction progress. |
Integral structure makes it can be installed flexibly with a short construction period. There fore, weather conditions will have a slight influence on the construction progress. |
Costs |
High costs |
High costs |
Low costs |
Low costs, only 80% of traditional reinforced concrete structure |
Construction Period |
Long construction period, generally last 10 to 20 days. |
On site assembly and installation. Short construction period, only take 4 or 5 days. |
1 day |
1 day |
No. of Construction Workers Required |
6–10 general workers |
4–5 general workers |
4–5 general workers |
4–5 general workers |
Pressure Resistance |
Great pressure resistance |
Great pressure resistance |
Poor pressure resistance compared with FRP septic tanks |
Great pressure resistance |
Service Life |
Short service life |
Long service life |
Service life up to 20–30 years |
Service life up to 30–50 years |
Quantities |
Large construction site requires a large floor area, therefore, the volume of earthwork is generally large. |
Large construction site requires a large floor area, therefore, the volume of earthwork is generally large. |
Small volume of earthwork, only 40% of the traditional septic tanks |
Small volume of earthwork, only 40% of the traditional septic tanks |
Maintenance & Cleaning |
General effluent quality, large sludge deposit quantity, short cleaning period |
General effluent quality, large sludge deposit quantity, short cleaning period |
Better effluent quality, significantly reduced sludge deposit quantity, long cleaning period |
Better effluent quality, significantly reduced sludge deposit quantity, long cleaning period |